Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures - Information to Members - Presentation from the European food safety authority the future of food safety risk assessment : building joint capacities - Thursday, 19 June 2025 - Communication from the European Union

INFORMATION TO MEMBERS

PRESENTATION FROM THE EUROPEAN FOOD SAFETY AUTHORITY
THE FUTURE OF FOOD SAFETY RISK ASSESSMENT: BUILDING JOINT CAPACITIES

COMMUNICATION FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION

The following communication, received on 12 June 2025, is being circulated at the request of the delegation of the European Union.

 

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1.  The European Union will host a hybrid SPS side event entitled "The Future of Food Safety Risk Assessment: Building Joint Capacities" on Thursday, 19 June 2025, from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. (CET) (_Zoom and in-person participation in Room S3; in English only). At the event, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) will address both current and emerging challenges in the field of food safety risk assessment. It will highlight the measures already undertaken, and those planned, by EFSA and partners to respond to these challenges, with a particular focus on advancing scientific approaches and strengthening capacity building. This initiative aims to support effective adaptation to the evolving food safety landscape through enhanced collaboration and knowledge-sharing.

2.  EFSA is an EU agency which was set up in 2002 to serve as an impartial source of scientific advice to risk managers and to communicate on risks associated with the food chain. It cooperates with a broad range of partners to promote the coherence of EU scientific advice. EFSA provides the scientific basis for laws and regulations to protect European consumers from food-related risks. EFSA works closely with various European Commission services.

3.  EFSA cooperates with EU member States' risk assessment organizations, other EU agencies, as well as international organizations and risk assessors in third countries to increase outreach and joint food safety impact.

4.  Through this food safety "ecosystem" EFSA faces significant challenges, most notably the relentless increase in the complexity of the underlying science. The main drivers for this development are the growth of data and evidence, the sophistication of assessment methodologies, the desire for openness, and the implementation of a holistic approach. At the same time, the agri-food systems transformation towards more sustainable systems and the speed of technological innovation may result in new risks. This combined evolution of the science underlying risk assessment and of agri‑food systems present both challenges and opportunities for EFSA and the larger European and global food safety ecosystem. Other challenges, although broad, have direct impact and include climate change, emerging threats and diseases, and a quickly evolving geopolitical and socio‑economic situation.

5.  Risk managers require timely high-quality advice on which to base their decisions. At the same time, no single organization, not even a big one, is able to master all this complexity alone.

6.  EFSA is aware of these challenges and has concrete examples which demonstrate its adaption to this new ecosystem. These include increased focus on scientific partnerships and use of existing networks, being better prepared as EFSA makes significant efforts to be more aware of the challenges coming its way, and an increased focus on the multi-disciplinary work of the One Health concept which brings together a number of key EU actors.

7.  Collaboration is also central to EFSA's working model through its work with EU member States, the EU institutions, civil society, universities and other scientific bodies. Facing up the challenge means building on existing capacity-building efforts through this collaborative work, through options such as grants and procurement, stakeholder engagement opportunities, working with future EU member States, and of course with international organizations.

8.  EFSA views the commitment to cooperation as essential to ensure that the broad EU food safety ecosystem remains resilient. Therefore, a willingness to make full use of the scientific expertise available within Europe and beyond is necessary to face to the challenges. This expertise will provide risk managers with a more comprehensive evidence base for public health policy decisions.

9.  EFSA and the European Union welcomes the opportunity to share its views and discuss further with Members at the side event on 19 June 2025.

 

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