Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures - Annual report on the implementation of article 6 of the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures - Note by the Secretariat

ANNUAL REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 6
OF THE AGREEMENT ON THE APPLICATION OF SANITARY
AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES

NOTE by the Secretariat[1]


Introduction

Article 6 of the SPS Agreement requires that measures take into account pest- or disease-free areas or areas of low pest or disease prevalence. This concept is frequently referred to as "regionalization". At the 2-3 April 2008 meeting, the Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the SPS Committee) adopted guidelines to further the practical implementation of Article 6.[2] These guidelines are intended to provide assistance to Members in the implementation of Article 6 by improving transparency, exchange of information, predictability, confidence and credibility between importing and exporting Members. These guidelines are to be reviewed periodically and revised as necessary by the Committee in light of experience gained through the implementation of the Agreement and the use of these guidelines themselves.

The guidelines require the Secretariat to prepare an annual report to the Committee on implementation of Article 6 based on the information provided by Members concerning:

1.       requests for recognition of pest- or disease-free areas or areas of low pest or disease prevalence;

2.       determinations on whether to recognize a pest- or disease-free area or area of low pest or disease prevalence; and/or

3.       Members' experiences in the implementation of Article 6 and the provision of relevant background information by Members on their decisions to other interested Members.

This report covers the period from 1 April 2024 until 31 March 2025, based on information provided by Members through notifications and information presented during SPS Committee meetings. This information was frequently provided under the agenda item "Pest‑ and Disease‑Free Areas (Regionalization)". Relevant information provided under other agenda items is also included in the report. Information on notifications related to Article 6 is contained in section 4; and section 5 lists the relevant specific trade concerns. Previous reports are available _here.

Members have frequently discussed the topic of regionalization. In the context of the Work Programme launched by the MC12 SPS Declaration "Responding to Modern Challenges"[3], discussions took place in Thematic Group 3. A factual summary of the Work Programme is available in document _G/SPS/70. In June 2024, the Committee adopted a report on the MC12 SPS Declaration Work Programme containing findings and recommendations, that was circulated in document _G/SPS/72.

Finally, in the context of the Sixth Review, several Members submitted proposals for discussions on regionalization.[4] The Chairperson's report on the discussions held by Members in the informal meetings on the proposal submitted is contained in document _JOB/SPS/36/Rev.4. As a result of those discussions, the Committee decided to hold a thematic session on innovative regulatory approaches to facilitate safe trade, that took place in March 2025, which also addressed regionalization.[5]

As part of the discussions on the procedure for the Sixth Review, at the informal November 2023 Committee meeting the Secretariat indicated that the Committee would need to review the existing Committee decisions and procedures, such as the procedure to monitor the process of international harmonization, regionalization, etc. The Secretariat prepared a list of these decisions, circulated as _RD/SPS/245. To date no Member has suggested a need to modify the Guidelines on regionalization.

The Report of the Sixth Review[6], adopted in March 2025, includes the following recommendations on regionalization:

·_              Further to the MC12 SPS Declaration Work Programme, the Committee reaffirms the importance of regionalization for safe trade in agricultural products. The Committee encourages Members to exchange information on adaptation of SPS measures to regional conditions, including through the recognition of pest- or disease-free areas or areas of low pest or disease prevalence, and on the different forms of regionalization recognized by WOAH and IPPC, to facilitate safe trade.

·_              The Committee will discuss the recognition of pest- or disease-free areas or areas of low pest or disease prevalence, inter alia building on the March 2025 thematic session on innovative regulatory approaches to facilitate safe trade.

·_              The Committee will foster discussions, including in specific thematic sessions and events, as appropriate, regarding the effective use and recognition of newer approaches to regionalization, including disease-free areas, zoning, and compartmentalization.

·_              Committee work in this area should take account of the needs and concerns expressed by developing and LDC Members.



[1] This document has been prepared under the Secretariat's own responsibility and is without prejudice to the positions of Members or to their rights and obligations under the WTO.

[2] _G/SPS/48.

[3] The text of the MC12 SPS Declaration is available in document _WT/MIN(22)/27. More information on the discussions is available on the MC12 SPS Declaration dedicated webpage.

[4] Canada (_G/SPS/W/349), the European Union (_G/SPS/W/353) and India (_G/SPS/W/357). An overview of proposals submitted by Members is available in document _G/SPS/GEN/2194/Rev.5. The full list of proposals submitted by Members is available _here. More information of the Reviews is available in the dedicated webpage: https://www.wto.org/sps_review.

[5] The programme is available in document _G/SPS/GEN/2283/Rev.3, and the report is contained in Annex A of document _G/SPS/R/116. Presentations and more information are available at: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/sps_e/sps_1703202510_e/sps_1703202510_e.htm.

[6] _G/SPS/74 and _G/SPS/74/Add.1.