NOTIFICATION UNDER ARTICLE 12.1(C)
OF THE AGREEMENT ON SAFEGUARDS
(EXTENSION OF THE EXISTING MEASURE)
Morocco
Coated wood board
Supplement
The following communication, dated and
received on 15 September 2025, is being circulated at the request of the
delegation of Morocco.
_______________
Pursuant to
Article 12.1(c) of the Agreement on Safeguards, Morocco hereby notifies the
extension of the safeguard measure on imports of coated wood board.
1._
Description of
the product subject to the safeguard measure
The product subject to
the review investigation is board made from pieces of wood agglomerated with a
binding substance, other than oriented strand board (OSB) and waferboard, which
is surface-covered with melamine decor paper or decorative laminates of plastic,
hereinafter referred to as "coated wood board". This product is
imported under the following tariff headings and subheadings of Morocco's
Harmonized System: 4410.11.20.90, 4410.11.30.90, 4410.19.92.90 and 4410.19.93.90.
2._ Description of the proposed measure
The safeguard measure
consists of an additional specific duty of MAD 1.6/kg applicable to coated wood
board exceeding a quota of 35,280 tonnes.
3._ Proposed date of introduction of the measure
The
definitive safeguard measure will be published in the Official Journal of
Morocco. Its provisions will enter into force on 20 September 2025.
4._ Expected duration of the measures
The Moroccan
Ministry of Industry and Trade (the Ministry) plans to renew the safeguard
measure for an additional duration of three years, i.e. until 19 September
2028.
5._ Expected timetable for progressive
liberalization of the measure
The level of
the quota for coated wood board will continue to increase by 10% each year to
meet the liberalization requirement, in accordance with Article 65 of Law No.
15‑09 on trade defence measures and Article 7.4 of the WTO Agreement on
Safeguards.
Table
1: Annual quota levels for coated wood board
(In
kg)
Safeguard
measure periods
|
Annual
quota
|
From 20 September 2025 to 19 September 2026
|
35,280,000
|
From 20 September 2026 to 19 September 2027
|
38,808,000
|
From 20 September 2027 to 19 September 2028
|
42,688,800
|
6._ Evidence that the safeguard measure continues to be
necessary to remedy or prevent serious injury and that the industry concerned
is adjusting
In order to determine whether the safeguard measure continues to
be necessary to remedy or prevent serious injury and whether the Moroccan
industry is adjusting in accordance with Article 69 of Law No. 15-09 and
Article 7.2 of the WTO Agreement on Safeguards, the Ministry examined whether
the safeguard measure was still needed to remedy serious injury. In this connection, it examined import trends
for coated wood board, and the Moroccan industry's economic and financial
indicators. The Ministry then examined whether the safeguard measure continued
to be necessary to prevent serious injury. The examination focused, for that
purpose, on the foreseeable and imminent behaviour of the imports and their
effects on the Moroccan coated wood board industry after the lifting of the
safeguard measure. The Ministry also examined this industry's restructuring
programme.
6.1 Determination as to
whether the safeguard measure continues to be necessary to remedy serious
injury
In order to
determine whether the safeguard measure continues to be necessary to remedy
serious injury, the Ministry examined the domestic industry's economic and
financial indicators, namely production, production capacity, rate of capacity
utilization, sales, production costs, profitability, inventories, productivity
and employment. An improvement in the situation of the Moroccan coated wood
board industry was observed, but it remains very fragile.
Table
2: Indicators of serious injury suffered by the domestic coated wood board
industry
(Index: 2021=100)
|
2021
|
2022
|
2023
|
2024
|
Imports (m²)
|
3,550,881
|
3,622,826
|
3,423,392
|
3,440,465
|
Production (m²)
|
100
|
93
|
45
|
46
|
Imports/Production
|
100
|
110
|
213
|
212
|
Domestic sales (m²)
|
100
|
78
|
62
|
38
|
Market share of domestic industry
|
100
|
87
|
79
|
55
|
Market share of imports
|
100
|
113
|
121
|
142
|
Domestic selling price (MAD/m²)
|
100
|
129
|
120
|
113
|
Profitability (%)
|
100
|
139
|
(72)
|
(328)
|
Inventories (m²)
|
100
|
193
|
86
|
112
|
Production
capacity (m²)
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
Production capacity utilization rate in (%)
|
100
|
94
|
45
|
47
|
Investment (MAD)
|
100
|
241
|
131
|
350
|
Employment (persons)
|
100
|
88
|
80
|
94
|
Productivity (m²/employee)
|
100
|
105
|
57
|
49
|
Source: Data compiled from Foreign Exchange
Office statistics and results of a survey of the domestic industry.
6.2 Determination as to
whether the safeguard measure continues to be necessary to prevent serious
injury
In order to
determine whether the safeguard measure continues to be necessary to prevent
serious injury, the Ministry examined the risk that imports would increase in
the coming years due to factors such as the following:
_
i._
The attractiveness of the Moroccan market;
_
ii._
The risk of increased imports of coated
particle board from the main sources of imports due to the characteristics of
the market; and
_
iii._
The recent application of a safeguard measure
on imports of coated fibreboard of wood.
Having examined
the above factors, Morocco concluded that there is a real and imminent risk of
imports of coated wood board increasing once the safeguard measure is lifted.
6.3 Determination as to
whether the domestic industry engages in adjustment measures
The Moroccan
coated wood board industry has provided evidence showing that it is continuing
to put in place its structural adjustment plan, aimed at increasing its
competitiveness. The implementation of adjustment measures is ongoing.
7._ Reference to the WTO document that notified
the initial application of the measure
The
WTO document containing the most recent Article 12.1(c) notification is
document G/SG/N/10/MAR/6/Suppl.1
- G/SG/N/11/MAR/6/Suppl.1,
published on 16 August 2022.
8._
Duration of the
measure from initial application till the date at which it will be extended
Morocco applied
a safeguard measure to imports of coated wood board, which entered into force
on 20 September 2019 for a duration of three years until 19 September 2022.
This measure was extended for a period of three years, until 19 September 2025.
Morocco intends to extend this safeguard measure for another three years, until
19 September 2028.
9._
Developing
countries excluded from the safeguard measure under Article 9.1 of the
Agreement on Safeguards
Afghanistan;
Albania; Angola; Antigua and Barbuda; Argentina; Armenia; Kingdom of Bahrain;
Bangladesh; Barbados; Belize; Benin; Bolivia; Botswana; Brazil; Brunei
Darussalam; Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cabo Verde; Cambodia; Cameroon; Central
African Republic; Chad; Chile; China; Chinese Taipei; Colombia; Congo; Costa
Rica; Côte d'Ivoire; Cuba; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Djibouti;
Dominica; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; Egypt; El Salvador; Eswatini; Fiji;
Gabon; Gambia; Georgia; Ghana; Grenada; Guatemala; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau;
Guyana; Haiti; Honduras; Hong Kong, China; India; Indonesia; Jamaica; Jordan;
Kazakhstan; Kenya; Republic of Korea; Kuwait; Kyrgyz Republic; Lao People's
Democratic Republic; Lesotho; Liberia; Macao, China; Madagascar; Malawi; Malaysia;
Maldives; Mali; Mauritania; Mauritius; Mexico; Republic of Moldova; Mongolia;
Montenegro; Mozambique; Myanmar; Namibia; Nepal; Nicaragua; Niger; Nigeria;
Oman; Pakistan; Panama; Papua New Guinea; Paraguay; Peru; Philippines; Qatar;
Rwanda; Saint Lucia; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines;
Samoa; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Senegal; Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Singapore;
Solomon Islands; South Africa; Sri Lanka; Suriname; Tajikistan; Tanzania;
Thailand; the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Togo; Tonga; Trinidad and
Tobago; Tunisia; Uganda; Ukraine; United Arab Emirates; Uruguay; Vanuatu;
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela; Viet Nam; Yemen; Zambia; Zimbabwe.
10._ Offer of consultations under Article 12.3
In accordance
with Article 12.3 of the Agreement on Safeguards, Morocco is ready to consult
on the proposed safeguard measure with those Members having a substantial
interest as exporters of the products concerned.
__________