Committee on Safeguards - Notification under article 12.1(c) of the Agreement on Safeguards (extension of the existing measure) - Notification pursuant to article 9, footnote 2, of the Agreement on Safeguards - Morocco - Coated wood board - Supplement

NOTIFICATION UNDER ARTICLE 12.1(C)
OF THE AGREEMENT ON SAFEGUARDS
(EXTENSION OF THE EXISTING MEASURE)

Morocco

Coated wood board

Supplement

The following communication, dated and received on 15 September 2025, is being circulated at the request of the delegation of Morocco.

 

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Pursuant to Article 12.1(c) of the Agreement on Safeguards, Morocco hereby notifies the extension of the safeguard measure on imports of coated wood board.

1._     Description of the product subject to the safeguard measure

The product subject to the review investigation is board made from pieces of wood agglomerated with a binding substance, other than oriented strand board (OSB) and waferboard, which is surface-covered with melamine decor paper or decorative laminates of plastic, hereinafter referred to as "coated wood board". This product is imported under the following tariff headings and subheadings of Morocco's Harmonized System: 4410.11.20.90, 4410.11.30.90, 4410.19.92.90 and 4410.19.93.90.

2._     Description of the proposed measure

The safeguard measure consists of an additional specific duty of MAD 1.6/kg applicable to coated wood board exceeding a quota of 35,280 tonnes.

3._     Proposed date of introduction of the measure

The definitive safeguard measure will be published in the Official Journal of Morocco. Its provisions will enter into force on 20 September 2025.

4._     Expected duration of the measures

The Moroccan Ministry of Industry and Trade (the Ministry) plans to renew the safeguard measure for an additional duration of three years, i.e. until 19 September 2028.

5._     Expected timetable for progressive liberalization of the measure

The level of the quota for coated wood board will continue to increase by 10% each year to meet the liberalization requirement, in accordance with Article 65 of Law No. 15‑09 on trade defence measures and Article 7.4 of the WTO Agreement on Safeguards.

Table 1: Annual quota levels for coated wood board

(In kg)

Safeguard measure periods

Annual quota

From 20 September 2025 to 19 September 2026

35,280,000

From 20 September 2026 to 19 September 2027

38,808,000

From 20 September 2027 to 19 September 2028

42,688,800

6._     Evidence that the safeguard measure continues to be necessary to remedy or prevent serious injury and that the industry concerned is adjusting

In order to determine whether the safeguard measure continues to be necessary to remedy or prevent serious injury and whether the Moroccan industry is adjusting in accordance with Article 69 of Law No. 15-09 and Article 7.2 of the WTO Agreement on Safeguards, the Ministry examined whether the safeguard measure was still needed to remedy serious injury.  In this connection, it examined import trends for coated wood board, and the Moroccan industry's economic and financial indicators. The Ministry then examined whether the safeguard measure continued to be necessary to prevent serious injury. The examination focused, for that purpose, on the foreseeable and imminent behaviour of the imports and their effects on the Moroccan coated wood board industry after the lifting of the safeguard measure. The Ministry also examined this industry's restructuring programme.

6.1  Determination as to whether the safeguard measure continues to be necessary to remedy serious injury

In order to determine whether the safeguard measure continues to be necessary to remedy serious injury, the Ministry examined the domestic industry's economic and financial indicators, namely production, production capacity, rate of capacity utilization, sales, production costs, profitability, inventories, productivity and employment. An improvement in the situation of the Moroccan coated wood board industry was observed, but it remains very fragile.

Table 2: Indicators of serious injury suffered by the domestic coated wood board industry

 

(Index: 2021=100)

2021

2022

2023

2024

Imports (m²)

3,550,881

3,622,826

3,423,392

3,440,465

Production (m²)

100

93

45

46

Imports/Production

100

110

213

212

Domestic sales (m²)

100

78

62

38

Market share of domestic industry

100

87

79

55

Market share of imports

100

113

121

142

Domestic selling price (MAD/m²)

100

129

120

113

Profitability (%)

100

139

(72)

(328)

Inventories (m²)

100

193

86

112

Production capacity (m²)

100

100

100

100

Production capacity utilization rate in (%)

100

94

45

47

Investment (MAD)

100

241

131

350

Employment (persons)

100

88

80

94

Productivity (m²/employee)

100

105

57

49

Source:       Data compiled from Foreign Exchange Office statistics and results of a survey of the domestic industry.

6.2  Determination as to whether the safeguard measure continues to be necessary to prevent serious injury

In order to determine whether the safeguard measure continues to be necessary to prevent serious injury, the Ministry examined the risk that imports would increase in the coming years due to factors such as the following:

_    i._      The attractiveness of the Moroccan market;

_   ii._      The risk of increased imports of coated particle board from the main sources of imports due to the characteristics of the market; and

iii._      The recent application of a safeguard measure on imports of coated fibreboard of wood.

Having examined the above factors, Morocco concluded that there is a real and imminent risk of imports of coated wood board increasing once the safeguard measure is lifted.

6.3  Determination as to whether the domestic industry engages in adjustment measures

The Moroccan coated wood board industry has provided evidence showing that it is continuing to put in place its structural adjustment plan, aimed at increasing its competitiveness. The implementation of adjustment measures is ongoing.

7._     Reference to the WTO document that notified the initial application of the measure

The WTO document containing the most recent Article 12.1(c) notification is document G/SG/N/10/MAR/6/Suppl.1 - G/SG/N/11/MAR/6/Suppl.1, published on 16 August 2022.

8._     Duration of the measure from initial application till the date at which it will be extended

Morocco applied a safeguard measure to imports of coated wood board, which entered into force on 20 September 2019 for a duration of three years until 19 September 2022. This measure was extended for a period of three years, until 19 September 2025. Morocco intends to extend this safeguard measure for another three years, until 19 September 2028.

9._     Developing countries excluded from the safeguard measure under Article 9.1 of the Agreement on Safeguards

Afghanistan; Albania; Angola; Antigua and Barbuda; Argentina; Armenia; Kingdom of Bahrain; Bangladesh; Barbados; Belize; Benin; Bolivia; Botswana; Brazil; Brunei Darussalam; Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cabo Verde; Cambodia; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Chile; China; Chinese Taipei; Colombia; Congo; Costa Rica; Côte d'Ivoire; Cuba; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Djibouti; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; Egypt; El Salvador; Eswatini; Fiji; Gabon; Gambia; Georgia; Ghana; Grenada; Guatemala; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Guyana; Haiti; Honduras; Hong Kong, China; India; Indonesia; Jamaica; Jordan; Kazakhstan; Kenya; Republic of Korea; Kuwait; Kyrgyz Republic; Lao People's Democratic Republic; Lesotho; Liberia; Macao, China; Madagascar; Malawi; Malaysia; Maldives; Mali; Mauritania; Mauritius; Mexico; Republic of Moldova; Mongolia; Montenegro; Mozambique; Myanmar; Namibia; Nepal; Nicaragua; Niger; Nigeria; Oman; Pakistan; Panama; Papua New Guinea; Paraguay; Peru; Philippines; Qatar; Rwanda; Saint Lucia; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Samoa; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Senegal; Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Singapore; Solomon Islands; South Africa; Sri Lanka; Suriname; Tajikistan; Tanzania; Thailand; the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Togo; Tonga; Trinidad and Tobago; Tunisia; Uganda; Ukraine; United Arab Emirates; Uruguay; Vanuatu; Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela; Viet Nam; Yemen; Zambia; Zimbabwe.

 

10._   Offer of consultations under Article 12.3

In accordance with Article 12.3 of the Agreement on Safeguards, Morocco is ready to consult on the proposed safeguard measure with those Members having a substantial interest as exporters of the products concerned.

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