REPORT (2020) OF THE COMMITTEE ON IMPORT
LICENSING
TO THE COUNCIL FOR TRADE IN GOODS
1. The
Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures (hereinafter "the
Agreement") which entered into force on 1 January 1995,
establishes disciplines on users of import licensing systems with the principal
objective of ensuring that the procedures applied for granting import licences
do not in themselves restrict trade. It aims to simplify, clarify and minimize
the administrative requirements necessary to obtain import licences.
2. The Committee on
Import Licensing was established to afford Members the opportunity of
consulting on any matter relating to the operation of the Agreement or the
furtherance of its objectives. The Committee's Rules of Procedure, which were
approved by the Council for Trade in Goods, are contained in document G/L/147.
3. All Members of the
WTO are ipso facto members of the Committee.
Observer governments in the General Council of the WTO have Observer status in
the Committee. The International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and UNCTAD have
regular observer status in the Committee.
4. The focus of this
report is on the period since the Committee's last annual report (G/L/1328), namely
5 October 2019 – 9 October 2020 (hereinafter
"the reporting period"). In 2020, due to the COVID‑19 pandemic
and related restrictions of in-person activities, the Committee held only one formal
meeting, on 9 October 2020 (G/LIC/M/51, to be issued). One informal
meeting, on 29 January 2020, and one informal virtual meeting, on 5 June 2020,
were held under the chairpersonship of Ms Carol Tsang (Hong Kong, China). On
30 July 2020, through written procedures, the Committee elected Dr Muhammad
Irfan (Pakistan) by acclamation as Chairperson of the Committee for 2020.[1]
Pursuant to the Committee's Rules of Procedure, the officers shall hold office
until the end of the first meeting of the following year.
5. Pursuant to
Articles 1.4(a) and/or 8.2(b) of the Agreement and procedures agreed by
the Committee, all Members are required to notify their laws, regulations, and
administrative procedures relevant to import licensing and to submit copies of
any relevant publications or laws and regulations upon becoming a WTO Member.
Any subsequent changes to these laws, regulations, and administrative
procedures are also required to be published and notified. Pursuant to subparagraphs 1‑4
of Article 5, Members are also required to notify the institution of new
import licensing procedures or changes in these procedures to the Committee
within 60 days of publication. To streamline notification procedures, a
notification form, circulated in document G/LIC/28, was adopted by the
Committee (at its formal meeting on 4 April 2019) to be used by
Members on a voluntary basis for notifications under Article 5.1-5.4,
Article 1.4(a), and Article 8.2(b) of the Agreement. These
notifications can be found in document series G/LIC/N/2/-.
6. During
the reporting period, the Committee reviewed 210 notifications under these
three provisions (Annex I) from the following 18 Members: Argentina;
Costa Rica; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Republic of Korea; Macao, China;
Morocco; Myanmar; Philippines; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Seychelles; Singapore;
Switzerland-Liechtenstein; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; Ukraine; and Viet Nam.[2]
[1] Mrs. Stephania Aquilina (Malta) was elected Vice-Chairperson
of the Committee by acclamation on 9 October 2020.
[2] New notifications were received from the Republic of Korea after
the agenda for the October 9 meeting had closed. These notifications will be circulated
shortly and will be reviewed at the Committee's next meeting.