Committee on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures - Subsidies - New and full notification pursuant to article XVI:1 of the GATT 1994 and article 25 of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures - Cambodia

SUBSIDIES

Cambodia

The following communication, dated and received on 7 November 2025 is being circulated at the request of the delegation of Cambodia.

 

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1._        Title of the program

·_        SME Co-financing Scheme Phase I (SCFS I)

·_        SME Co-financing Scheme Phase II (SCFS II)

·_        Tourism Recovery Co-financing Scheme (TRCS)

2._        Period covered by the notification

·_        SCFS I: April 2020 – October 2020

·_        SCFS II: August 2021 – August 2022

·_        TRCS: June 2022 – Present

3._        Policy objectives and/or purpose of the subsidy

The SCFS I & II schemes aim to provide low-interest loans to support the growth and development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) operating in priority sectors. Additionally, these initiatives target businesses severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, facilitating their recovery, enhancing local production, and ensuring the stability of domestic consumption.

Similarly, the TRCS aims to extend financial assistance through the low-interest loans to businesses within the tourism sector, including hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, and other products and services that contribute to the industry. Given the significant downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, this initiative seeks to revitalize the sector by mitigating financial distress and fostering economic recovery.

4._        Background and authority for the subsidy

The SCFS I & II were allocated a total funding of USD 340 million, with equal contributions of USD 170 million from the Royal Government of Cambodia, through the SME Bank of Cambodia, and USD 170 million from Participating Financial Institutions.

Similarly, the TRCS received a total funding allocation of USD 150 million, with equal contributions of USD 75 million from the Royal Government of Cambodia, through the SME Bank of Cambodia, and USD 75 million from Participating Financial Institutions.

5._        Form of the subsidy

Loans with competitive interest rates as some commercial banks can offer lower than 6.5% p.a. due to their lower cost of finance.

6._        To whom and how the subsidy is provided

Loans are allocated to registered SMEs in the priority sectors and other selected businesses as follows:

1._    Food manufacturing and processing

2._    Businesses in the tourism sector such as hotels, guesthouses and restaurants

3._    Manufacturing of local consumable goods, waste recycling, and production of goods for the tourism sector

4._    Manufacturing of finished products, spare parts or assembling parts to supply other manufacturers.

5._    Manufacturing of medical equipment and medicines

6._    R&D associated with IT or the supply of IT-based services.

7._    Enterprises located in SME Cluster Zones and Enterprises developing the Cluster Zone

8._    Wholesale & Retail

9._    Services

 

Under the SCFS I & II, SMEs were eligible to borrow up to USD 300,000 for working capital and up to USD 500,000 for investment capital. The annual interest rate was set at 6.5% p.a. for businesses operating in priority sectors and 7.5% p.a. for normal sectors. The maximum repayment period was up to seven (7) years.

Similarly, under the TRCS, SMEs within the tourism sector can access loans of up to USD 600,000 for both working capital and investment capital. The interest rate is 6.5% p.a., with a repayment period of up to eight (8) years. Additionally, the program offers a grace period of up to 24 months, during which borrowers are required to make interest payments only.

7._        Amount of the subsidy

·_        SCFS I & II: USD 170 million

·_        TRCS: USD 75 million
(Funded by the Royal Government of Cambodia through SME Bank)

8._        Duration of the subsidy and/or anytime attached to it

SCFS I (total fund of USD 100 million) was launched in April 2020 in collaboration with 33 PFIs, and the fund was fully utilized in October 2020, benefiting 753 SMEs nationwide.

SCFS II (total fund of USD 240 million) was launched in August 2021 in collaboration with 32 PFIs, and the fund was fully utilized in August 2022, benefiting 1,992 SMEs across the country.

9._        Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effect of the subsidy

Not applicable.

 

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