EXPORT SUBSIDIES, EXPORT CREDITS, EXPORT
CREDIT GUARANTEES
OR INSURANCE PROGRAMMES, INTERNATIONAL FOOD AID AND
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTING STATE TRADING ENTERPRISES
Background
document by the Secretariat[1]
Export Credits, Export Credit Guarantees or
Insurance Programmes
Corrigendum
The following entity should be
added in the response by the United States on pages 91-92.
United States of America
1. Description of the programmes
Export-Import
Bank: Export Credit Insurance Program
The Export-Import Bank (ExIm) of the United States export
credit insurance program allows applicants to increase their export sales by limiting
international risk, offering credit to international buyers, and enabling
access to working capital funds. The Export Credit Insurance Program offers four types of insurance policies that may be
used to cover export of agricultural products: Short‑Term Single Buyer Export
Credit Insurance Policies for Exporters; Bank Letter of Credit policies;
Financial Institution Buyer Credits; and Multi‑Buyer Policies. No ExIm program
is designed to support agricultural products specifically, rather agricultural
products are treated as general exports and receive no special preference or
treatment. Exporters of certain types of agricultural commodities shipped in
bulk (wheat, corn, soybeans, rice, etc.) are eligible to receive 98% coverage
for any commercial or political losses. Like certain other ExIm-supported
products, bulk agricultural commodities may also qualify for ExIm insurance on terms up to 360 days. The export
items must meet ExIm's U.S. content requirements as outlined at https://www.exim.gov/policies/content/short-term-content-policy.
Classification:
The Export Credit Insurance program is a "risk cover" program.
Relevant
legislation: Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, as amended (P.L. 114-94 codified
at 12 U.S.C. §635 et seq.).
More information regarding ExIm's Export Credit Insurance
program is available at https://www.exim.gov/what-we-do/export-credit-insurance.
2. Description of Export Financing Entity
The
Export-Import Bank of the United States is the official export credit agency
(ECA) of the United States. ExIm is an independent, self-sustaining federal
agency that provides export credit support for U.S. exports. ExIm provides
export credit support on a non-discriminatory basis. The Bank requires a
reasonable assurance of repayment and provides a variety of financing
mechanisms, including working-capital guarantees, export-credit insurance and
financing to help foreign buyers purchase U.S. goods and services.
3. Total value of export of agricultural
products covered by export credits, export credit guarantees or insurance
programmes and use per programme
In
U.S. Fiscal Year 2022, the U.S. Export-Import Bank insured shipments of
agricultural products with an estimated export value of USD 445,605,202.
4. Annual average premium rates/fees per programme
For
U.S. Fiscal Year 2022, weighted average premium (by shipment value insured)
charged on short term insurance of agricultural products was USD 0.46 per USD
100 of coverage.
5. Maximum repayment terms per programme
For
U.S. Fiscal Year 2022, on a case-by-case basis, bulk agricultural commodities
under the Export Credit Insurance Program may be insured on terms up to, but
not exceeding, 360 days.
6. Annual average repayment periods per programme
For
U.S. Fiscal Year 2022, the typical repayment period for the agricultural
products under the Export Credit Insurance Program is 31-60 days; the average
repayment period was 50 days.
7. Export destination or group of destinations per programme
Export Credit Insurance program for U.S. Fiscal Years 2022
Export Destinations
|
Africa and Middle East
|
Asia
|
Caribbean
|
Central America
|
Europe
|
North America
|
Eurasia
|
Southeast Asia and
Oceania
|
South America
|
8. Programme use by product or product group
Export Credit Insurance program shipments of
agricultural commodities for U.S. Fiscal Year 2022
Product Description
|
Shipment Amount for FY 2022 (in USD)
|
Alcoholic Beverages
|
14,915,497
|
Animal feed and
supplements
|
60,417,401
|
Confectionery
|
13,692,931
|
Cotton
|
71,222,495
|
Dairy and dairy products
|
7,788,493
|
Flour
|
4,389,798
|
Grains and Beans
|
16,576,055
|
Honey
|
30,250
|
Live Trees, Plants, Cut Flowers
|
1,802,657
|
Miscellaneous food product
|
203,856,295
|
Other farm product raw material
|
19,131,527
|
Processed foods
including canned and frozen
|
31,781,803
|
Additional Information
Data Originating From notifications
__________
[1] This document has been prepared under the Secretariat's own
responsibility and is without prejudice to the positions of Members or to their
rights and obligations under the WTO. It has been prepared for information only
and is not intended to provide any authoritative or official legal
interpretation of the provisions of the WTO Agreements in general or in
relation to any specific entity or measure listed in this document.