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Trade Policy Review Body - Report to the TPRB from the Director-General on Trade-Related Developments - (Mid-October 2018 to mid-May 2019)

REPORT OF THE TPRB FROM THE DIRECTOR‑GENERAL ON
TRADE‑RELATED DEVELOPMENTS

(MID‑OCTOBER 2018 TO MID‑MAY 2019)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

KEY FINDINGS. 2

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. 6

1   INTRODUCTION.. 8

2   RECENT ECONOMIC AND TRADE DEVELOPMENTS. 10

2.1   Overview. 10

2.2   Economic developments. 11

2.3   Merchandise trade. 12

2.4   Trade in commercial services. 16

2.5   Trade forecast and economic outlook. 18

3   TRADE AND TRADE‑RELATED POLICY DEVELOPMENTS. 22

3.1   Overview of trends identified during the period under review. 22

3.1.1   Measures facilitating trade. 23

3.1.2   Trade remedy actions. 25

3.1.3   Other trade and trade-related measures. 26

3.2   Trade-Remedies. 30

3.3   Sanitary and phytosanitary measures. 40

3.4   Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) 47

3.5   Trade Concerns Raised in Other WTO Bodies. 55

3.6   Policy Developments in Agriculture. 62

3.7   General Economic Support 70

3.8   Other Selected Trade Policy Developments. 71

4   POLICY DEVELOPMENT IN TRADE IN SERVICES. 79

5   POLICY DEVELOPMENTS IN TRADE IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. 86

ANNEX 1 – MEASURES FACILITATING TRADE. 89

ANNEX 2 - TRADE REMEDIES. 95

ANNEX 3 - OTHER TRADE-RELATED MEASURES. 107

ANNEX 4 – MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN SERVICES. 114