1.
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Notifying Member: FRANCE
If
applicable, name of local government involved (Articles 3.2 and 7.2):
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2.
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Agency responsible:
Ministères économiques et
financiers (economic and finance ministries)
Direction générale des
entreprises/SCIDE/PNRP (Directorate-General for
Enterprise/SCIDE/PNRP)
Bât. Sieyès -Teledoc 143
61, Bd Vincent Auriol
75703 PARIS Cedex 13
d9834.france@finances.gouv.fr
Name
and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website
addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments
regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above:
Ministère de la transition
écologique et de la cohésion des territoires (Ministry for the Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion)
Commissariat au développement
durable (Commission for Sustainable
Development)
Service de l'économie verte et
solidaire (Solidarity and Green Economy
Service)
Tour Séquoia
92055 Paris-La
Défense Cedex
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3.
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Notified under Article
2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], 3.2 [ ], 7.2 [ ], other:
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4.
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Products covered (HS or
CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff heading. ICS numbers may be
provided in addition, where applicable): Multifunctional
mobile phones
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5.
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Title, number of pages
and language(s) of the notified document: Arrêté
relatif aux critères, aux sous critères et au système de notation pour le
calcul et l'affichage de l'indice de durabilité des téléphones mobiles
multifonctions (Order regarding the criteria, sub-criteria
and scoring system for calculating and displaying the sustainability index of
multifunctional mobile phones) (19 pages, in French)
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6.
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Description of content: The sustainability index consists of a score out of 10 intended to
be displayed at the time of purchase to inform consumers of the longevity of
electrical and electronic products. The purpose of this index is to replace
the French repairability index and take into account the criteria of product
reliability and scalability.
In particular, reliability includes criteria related to the
robustness of products and their maintenance and upkeep. This Decree applies
to all electrical and electronic equipment subject to calculation and display
of the sustainability index.
This Order applies to multifunctional mobile phones (smartphones).
It specifies the criteria, sub-criteria and scoring system applicable to
multifunctional mobile phones to calculate the sustainability index by model.
Producers, importers or other parties placing electrical and
electronic equipment, including smartphones, on the market shall be required
to calculate the index for the categories of products concerned and to make
this information available.
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7.
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Objective and rationale,
including the nature of urgent problems where applicable: Directive (EU) 2018/851 on waste encourages Member States to take
appropriate measures to prevent waste generation. In addition, one of the
objectives of the European action plan for the circular economy (COM (2020)
98) is to improve the durability and repairability of products. Under Law No.
2020-105 of 10 February 2020 on combating waste and on the circular economy,
and following the establishment of a European repairability index for
smartphones and tablets, France would like to gradually replace all
repairability indices with sustainability indices starting from 1 January 2024.
The first product categories affected are smartphones, televisions and
household washing machines.
As with the repairability index, the texts concerning the
sustainability index provide not for the labelling of product units but for
electronic labels displayed by vendors in-store or online.
By taking into account the criteria of reliability and
scalability, the sustainability index aims to encourage consumers to make
products last by opting for more robust products, caring for them better and
repairing them when they break or stop working. Thus, the sustainability
index complements the European repairability index in terms of consumer
information geared towards extending product life cycles. This is a major
objective that seeks to reduce environmental impacts and preserve the
planet's resources, since most of the environmental footprint of electrical
and electronic products is attributable to their manufacture.
This measure also seeks to encourage manufacturers to integrate
sustainability criteria from the outset of product design, thus tending
towards products that are more environmentally friendly because they are
"eco-designed".
From an environmental standpoint, this measure will allow France
to pursue its national objective of reducing the resource consumption linked
to French consumption: to reduce resource consumption relative to GDP by 30%
compared to 2010, by 2030 (Law No 2015-992). More durable products will
effectively lead to a reduction in resource consumption (reduction in the
need for new products), a reduction in the quantity of waste electrical and
electronic products and a lower environmental impact (such as greenhouse gas
emissions) associated with their manufacture and end of life.
Environmental protection
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8.
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Relevant documents:
Law No. 2020-105 of 10 February 2020 on combating waste and on the
circular economy (Article 16)
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9.
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Proposed date of
adoption: To be determined.
Proposed date of entry
into force: To be determined, nine months after
publication
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10.
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Final date for comments:
60 days from the date of notification
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11.
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Texts available from: National enquiry point [X] or
address, telephone and fax numbers and email and website addresses, if
available, of other body:
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2023/TBT/FRA/23_13197_00_f.pdf
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