United States - Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products - Request for the Establishment of a Panel by India

UNITED STATES - IMPORT PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN SHRIMP

                                                     AND SHRIMP PRODUCTS

 

                                      Request for the Establishment of a Panel by India

 

       

        The following communication, dated 25 February 1997, from the Permanent Mission of India to the Permanent Mission of the United States and to the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated at the request of that delegation.

 

                                                            _______________

 

        I am writing to say that through a series of actions, including enactment of Section 609 of Public Law 101-162 amending the Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C 1531 et seq., promulgation of regulations and issuance of judicial decisions interpreting the law and regulations, the Government of the United States has implemented a partial embargo on the importation of certain shrimp and shrimp products which is inconsistent with its obligations under the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organisation (WTO Agreement) including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (“GATT”).  Specifically, the embargo is inconsistent with at least the following three obligations under GATT 1994;  (1) Article XI:1 clearly states that no contracting party will impose prohibitions or restrictions on imports through quotas, licences or other measures;  (2) the most-favoured-nation principle embodied in Article I:1 and (3) Article XIII:1 which states that all allowable prohibitions or restrictions on imports must be applied in a non-discriminatory manner.