UNITED STATES - IMPORT PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN SHRIMP
AND
SHRIMP PRODUCTS
Request
for the Establishment of a Panel by India
The following
communication, dated 25 February 1997, from the Permanent Mission of India to
the Permanent Mission of the United States and to the Dispute Settlement Body,
is circulated at the request of that delegation.
_______________
I am writing to say that
through a series of actions, including enactment of Section 609 of Public Law
101-162 amending the Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C 1531 et seq.,
promulgation of regulations and issuance of judicial decisions interpreting the
law and regulations, the Government of the United States has implemented a
partial embargo on the importation of certain shrimp and shrimp products which
is inconsistent with its obligations under the Agreement Establishing the World
Trade Organisation (WTO Agreement) including the General Agreement on Tariffs
and Trade 1994 (“GATT”). Specifically,
the embargo is inconsistent with at least the following three obligations under
GATT 1994; (1) Article XI:1 clearly
states that no contracting party will impose prohibitions or restrictions on
imports through quotas, licences or other measures; (2) the most-favoured-nation principle
embodied in Article I:1 and (3) Article XIII:1 which states that all
allowable prohibitions or restrictions on imports must be applied in a
non-discriminatory manner.