日期: | 2021/10/27 |
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作者: | Committee of Participants on the Expansion of Trade in Information Technology Products |
文件編號: | G/L/1412 |
附件下載: | GL1412.pdf |
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REPORT (2021)
OF THE COMMITTEE OF PARTICIPANTS ON THE EXPANSION
OF TRADE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
1.1. The Committee of Participants on the Expansion of Trade in
Information Technology Products, hereinafter referred to as "the
Committee", was established pursuant to the provisions of the Ministerial
Declaration on Trade in Information Technology Products (WT/MIN(96)/16),
hereinafter referred to as "the Ministerial Declaration", and the
provisions for the Implementation of the Ministerial Declaration on Trade in
Information Technology Products (G/L/160), in order to carry out the provisions
of paragraphs 3, 5, 6, and 7 of the Annex to the Declaration.
1.2. The Committee's rules of procedure provide for observer status to
WTO Members that are not participants to the Ministerial Declaration, and
governments that are observers to the Council for Trade in Goods. Requests for
observer status by international intergovernmental organizations are considered
on a case‑by‑case basis. The International Trade Centre (ITC) and the Organisation
for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have been granted observer
status, and the World Customs Organization (WCO) has been granted observer
status to meetings where issues of HS classification and HS amendments
are included on the agenda.
1.3. The Committee has held two formal meetings and one informal
meeting in 2021. The Committee's formal meetings were held on 15 April and
17 September and their minutes are contained in documents G/IT/M/73
and G/IT/M/74, respectively. The Committee's informal meeting was held on 30 July 2021
regarding Lao PDR's draft ITA Schedule.
1.4. Ms Uma Muniandy (Singapore) (Chairperson of the Committee for
2020) chaired the Committee's work until 30 July 2021. On
2 August 2021, through a written procedure, the Committee elected by
acclamation Ms Katarzyna Stecz (Poland) as Chairperson for the period of 2021-2022.
1.5. As of 17 September, the total number of WTO Members that
are participants to the Ministerial Declaration is 82. The Committee has
consistently reviewed the status of implementation, a summary of which is
provided in document G/IT/1 and its revisions. One participant had not
yet submitted its ITA Schedule for the rectification and modification of its
WTO Schedule in order to incorporate the commitments arising from the
Ministerial Declaration.
1.6. At the Committee's meeting of 15 April, the Committee reviewed
document G/IT/W/52, which had been circulated on 4 January 2021
at the request of the United Kingdom. In this document, the United Kingdom had
undertaken to continue implementing, in its own right, all tariff
liberalization commitments with respect to products annexed to both the 1996 ITA
and the 2015 ITA Expansion from the expiration of the transition
period relating to its withdrawal from the European Union. The United Kingdom indicated
that it had replicated all ITA and ITA Expansion tariff liberalization
commitments in Schedule XIX‑United Kingdom, which could be found in
document G/MA/TAR/RS/570. Two participants raised concerns regarding
the completeness of the information that the United Kingdom had provided on its
ITA commitments in the document submitted and sought bilateral
consultations with the United Kingdom for clarification. At the Committee's
meeting of 17 September, the relevant parties informed the Committee on the
outcome of their bilateral discussions. Technical discussions will continue regarding
the United Kingdom's ITA Schedule.
1.7. Three implementation issues, concerning India, Indonesia, and China,
were raised at the Committee's meeting in April. The implementation issue
concerning Indonesia was reiterated at the Committee's meeting in September.
1.8. The Committee continued its deliberations on the Non‑Tariff Measures
(NTMs) Work Programme in 2021. Regarding its work on the EMC/EMI Pilot
Project, the Committee took note that, among current participants, 43 had
provided survey responses, and the Committee encouraged those that had not yet
done so to provide the information without any further delay.
1.9. On classification divergences, with regard to the possible HS2007 classification
for the remaining 22 "Attachment B" items, the Secretariat had
so far received comments from 21 delegations, which were compiled in
document G/IT/W/40 and its Addenda and Supplements. The Committee
encouraged delegations that had not yet provided their comments to do so as
soon as possible in order to arrive at a common classification for these
products within the existing HS nomenclature.
1.10. On product coverage, the Committee took note of the reports and
updates from those participants that were engaged in the 2015 ITA Expansion
(WT/L/956 and WT/MIN(15)/25) and its implementation.
1.11. Regarding new participants, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR)
had sent a Note Verbale to the WTO on 28 June expressing its intention to
join the ITA and the ITA Expansion Agreements. Lao PDR's draft ITA and ITA Expansion
Schedules and other related documents were circulated to ITA Participants
for review on 13 July. An informal Committee meeting was held on 30 July,
to listen to Participants' preliminary feedback on Lao PDR's draft
Schedule. At its meeting of 17 September, the Committee reviewed the
progress made in bilateral consultations. Lao PDR reiterated its commitment
to join the ITA and ITA Expansion before or at MC12. A number of
participants appreciated the efforts made by Lao PDR in its accession process
and looked forward to welcoming it in the ITA in the near future.
1.12. "The ITA Symposium: 25 Years of the Information
Technology Agreement" was held on 16‑17 September in hybrid format in
Geneva. Dr Ngozi Okonjo‑Iweala, Director‑General of the WTO, gave the
opening remarks, and Ambassador Michael Punke, Vice President of Amazon,
delivered the keynote address. Twenty‑six business leaders, scholars,
senior government officials, and representatives of international organizations
made presentations around five themes, namely: (i) trade
liberalization under the ITA and the evolution of global trade in ICT products;
(ii) the role of ITA products, ICT and digital solutions in
combatting the COVID-19 pandemic; (iii) latest advances in
technologies and the ICT sector; (iv) the role of ICT as an economic
development tool; and (v) the future of the ITA. Around 150 people registered
and participated in the event online and a few Geneva‑based delegates attended
the Symposium in person. At its meeting of 17 September, the Committee listened
to the feedback of Participants on the Symposium. Participants applauded the
success of the Symposium and expressed their appreciation to the Secretariat
for the event's preparation and organization.
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