日期: | 2020/10/21 |
---|---|
作者: | Council for Trade in Goods |
文件編號: | G/C/W/784 |
附件下載: | GCW784.pdf |
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INTRODUCTION OF HARMONIZED SYSTEM 2012 CHANGES INTO
WTO SCHEDULES OF TARIFF CONCESSIONS
Draft Waiver Decision
The General
Council,
Having regard to Articles IV:2 and IX:3 of the Marrakesh
Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization (the "WTO
Agreement");
Recognizing that the adoption of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding
System (hereinafter referred to as the "Harmonized System") has, in
addition to facilitating international trade and the analysis of trade
statistics, ensured greater uniformity in countries' customs classification,
thus enabling them to monitor and protect the value of tariff concessions;
Noting that, in accordance with Article 16 of the Harmonized System Convention,
the Council of the World Customs Organization adopted a Recommendation on 26 June
2009 concerning amendments to the Harmonized System which came into force on 1
January 2012 (hereinafter referred to as "HS2012 changes");
Considering that the General Council by its decisions of 30 November 2011[1],
11 December 2012[2],
26 November 2013[3],
11 December 2014[4],
30 November 2015[5],
7 December 2016[6],
1 December 2017[7],
13 December 2018[8],
and 10 December 2019[9],
acting pursuant to the provisions of Articles IV:2 and IX:3 of the WTO
Agreement, suspended the application of the provisions of Article II of
GATT 1994 for certain Members, from the date of implementation of HS2012
changes for those Members until 31 December 2021, to the extent necessary
to implement domestically the HS2012 changes pending incorporation of such
changes into their Schedules of Concessions, subject to certain conditions;
Noting the procedure adopted by the General Council to introduce HS2012
changes, to Schedules of Concessions[10],
which in certain cases may require negotiations and/or consultations under
Article XXVIII of GATT 1994;
Considering that the Members listed in the Annex[11]
to this decision concerned would need more time to proceed with consultations
or possible Article XXVIII negotiations;
Considering that other Members not listed in the Annex to this Decision may already
have implemented domestically the HS2012 changes, or may intend to do so,
pending incorporation of such changes into their Schedules of Concessions, and
may also desire to be covered by this waiver;
Decides, in view of the exceptional circumstances, to suspend the application of
the provisions of Article II of GATT 1994:
(a) for those Members listed in the Annex, for a further year until
31 December 2021; and
(b)
for any other
Member not listed in the Annex that notifies the Committee on Market Access of
its wish to be included in the waiver decision from the date of implementation
of the HS2012 changes for that Member until 31 December 2021;
to the extent necessary for the purpose of enabling such Members to
implement domestically the recommended amendments to the Harmonized System
nomenclature pending incorporation of such changes into their Schedules of
Concessions, subject to the following conditions:
i.
Members covered
by paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Decision shall, where necessary, promptly
enter into negotiations and/or consultations with interested Members pursuant to paragraphs 1-3 of Article XXVIII
of GATT 1994;
ii.
The negotiations
and/or consultations mentioned above shall, to the extent possible, be
completed by 31 December 2021; and
iii.
In accordance
with the provisions of Article XXVIII:3 of GATT 1994, applied
mutatis mutandis to the present waiver, pending the entry into force of
the results of the negotiations and/or consultations mentioned above, the other
Members will be free to suspend concessions initially negotiated with the
Member concerned to the extent that they consider that adequate compensation is
not offered by the Member concerned.
[1] WT/L/834.
[2] WT/L/875 and WT/L/875/Add.1.
[3] WT/L/902.
[4] WT/L/947.
[5] WT/L/969.
[6] WT/L/998 and WT/L/998/Add.1.
[7] WT/L/1028.
[8] WT/L/1050.
[9] WT/L/1084.
[10] WT/L/831.
[11] Column one of the Annex lists the Members and column two indicates
the Member's date of implementation of HS2012 changes.