日期: | 2016/09/06 |
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作者: | Liberia |
文件編號: | GATS/SC/155 |
附件下載: | SCHDGATS-SCSC155.doc |
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liberia
Schedule of Specific Commitments
(This is authentic in English only)
_______________
Liberia – SCHEDULE OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS
Modes of
supply: (1) Cross-Border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial Presence (4) Presence
of natural persons |
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Sector or sub-sector |
Limitations on market access |
Limitations on national treatment |
Additional commitments |
I. HORIZONTAL COMMITMENTS (APPLICABLE TO ALL
SECTORS INCLUDED TO THIS SCHEDULE) |
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Land ownership |
|
Foreigners have the right to lease only, but
not to own land in the Republic of Liberia. |
|
Subsidies,
investment incentives and other state support measures |
|
(1),
(2), (3), (4) Unbound with respect to subsidies, investment incentives, and
other state support measures , eligibility for which may be limited to
particular regions, categories of persons, or enterprises. |
|
Commercial
presence |
|
(3) Foreign
firms may be required to train and upgrade the technical and management
skills of local employees.
(3) Tax measures, generally pertaining to small
and medium enterprises may result in a difference of treatment in favour of
Liberian services and service suppliers. Tax incentives favouring
Liberian nationals may apply. |
|
Movement of
natural persons providing services |
(4) Unbound,
except for measures concerning the entry and temporary stay of natural
persons in the following categories:
- Business
Visitors
Persons not based in the Republic of Liberia and receiving no
remuneration from a source located within the Republic of Liberia, who are representatives
of a business carrying on activities in a WTO member and who are seeking
temporary entry into the Republic of Liberia for the purpose of negotiating
for the sale of the services of that business, entering into agreements to
sell services for that business, participating in business meetings or
preparing for the establishment of a commercial presence, where those
representatives will not be engaged in making direct sales to the general
public.
Entry for Business Visitors is limited to 90 days in any 12
months, with an option to renew. The
residence permit is limited to a one-year period and renewable annually.
- Intra-Corporate Transferees (ICTs) People
who have been employed by their firm for a period of not less than one year
and who seek temporary entry in order to render services to the same employer
or a branch or a subsidiary of affiliates of that employer, and, who are one
of the following:
- Managers Persons within an organization who primarily direct
the organization, or a department or sub-division of the organization,
supervise and control the work of other supervisory, professional or
managerial employees, have the authority to hire and fire or recommend hiring
and firing, or other personnel actions (such as promotion or leave
authorization), and exercise discretionary authority over day-to-day
operations. Does not include first
line supervisors, unless the employees supervised are professionals, nor does
it include employees who primarily perform tasks necessary for the provision
of the service.
- Executives Persons within the organization, who primarily direct
the management of the organization, establish the goals and policies of the
organization or a major component or function of the organization, exercise
wide latitude in decision-making, and receive only general supervision or
direction from higher-level executives, the board of directors, or
stockholders of the business.
Executives would not directly perform tasks related to the actual
provision of a service or services of the organization.
- Specialists Persons within an organization who possess knowledge
at an advanced level of continued expertise and who possess proprietary
knowledge of the organization's services, research, techniques, or
management. Specialists may include,
but are not limited to, members of licensed professions.
Entry for ICTs is limited to 90 days in any 12
months, with an option to apply for a change of status (resident status)
after the expiration of the 90-day period. The residence permit shall allow
stay for a minimum of three years.
- Contractual Service Suppliers (CSSs) Persons who are employees of an enterprise
engaged in substantive business in the Republic of Liberia without having a
commercial presence in the Republic of Liberia who provide a service as a
professional of a service sector pursuant to a contract between the
enterprise and a client in the Republic of Liberia, and who have been
employed by this enterprise for a period of at least one year prior to their
entry into the Republic of Liberia.
Entry for CSSs is limited to 90 days
in any 12 months, with an option to apply for a change of status (resident
status) after the expiration of the 90-day period. The residence permit shall allow stay for a
minimum of three years.
Labour market tests are applied to
determine whether there are any Liberian nationals who are suitably qualified
and available for performing the functions of persons in the abovementioned
categories of intra-corporate transferees.[1]
The process of acquiring a work permit includes the
verification of professional qualification and/experience. Work permits are required for all categories of
natural persons. Under concession agreements, quotas are applied on
natural persons.
|
(4) Unbound,
except for measures concerning the categories of personnel indicated in the
market access column. |
|
II. SECTOR-SPECIFIC
COMMITMENTS |
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1. BUSINESS SERVICES |
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A. Professional services |
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(a) Legal services, excluding: - Participation in legal proceedings in the
capacity of defenders or representatives of their clients before the courts
of the Republic of Liberia; - Legal
documentation and certification services of the laws of the Republic of
Liberia
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
(b) Accounting,
auditing and bookkeeping services (CPC 862) |
(1) None (2) None (3) None,
except foreign firms that are not members of the LICPA are required to have
an LICPA member firm as a partner. The
profit share of a foreign non-LICPA partner is limited to 65%. If the LICPA Act of 5 April 2011
is amended to allow a foreign non-LICPA partnership share to exceed 65%, such
higher percentage will automatically become the limitation for foreign
non-LICPA partnership share.
(4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None
(2) None (3) None, except foreign firms that are not members
of the LICPA are required to have an LICPA member firm as a partner. The profit share of a foreign non-LICPA
partner is limited to 65%. If the
LICPA Act of 5 April 2011 is amended to allow a foreign non-LICPA
partnership share to exceed 65%, such higher percentage will automatically
become the limitation for foreign non-LICPA partnership share. (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
|
(c) Taxation
Services |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
(d) Architectural
services |
(1) None (2) None (3) None
(4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
(e) Engineering services |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments. |
|
(f) Integrated
engineering services
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
(h) Medical
and Dental Services (CPC
9312) |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
Reciprocity condition
applies in granting licence to non-Liberians.
This applies to all countries which do accord equal licensing rights
to Liberian nationals. |
(i) Veterinary
Services (CPC 932) |
(1) None (2) None (3) None
(4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
(j) Services
provided by midwives, nurses, physiotherapists and para‑medical personnel
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
Reciprocity condition
applies in granting licence to non-Liberians.
This applies to all countries which do accord equal licensing rights
to Liberian nationals. |
B. Computer and related services |
|||
Computer and related services (CPC 84)
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
C. Research
and development services |
|||
(a) R&D services on natural sciences (CPC 851) (b) R&D services on social sciences and
humanities (c) Interdisciplinary R&D services (CPC 853)
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments. |
|
D. Real estate services |
|
|
|
(a) Involving
own or leased property (CPC 821) (b) On a fee
or contract basis |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments. |
|
F. Other business services |
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(a) Advertising services: - Planning, creating and placement services of advertising (CPC 8712) (b) Market
research and public opinion polling services (CPC 864) (c) Management
consulting services (CPC 865) |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
(h) Services incidental to mining: - liquefaction and regasification of natural gas for
transportation - derrick erection, repair and dismantling services and related
services incidental to oil and gas extraction - services necessary for oil or gas extraction such as well
casing cementing, pumping, plugging and abandoning of wells - specialized fire extinguishing services (i) Services
incidental to manufacturing (CPC 884) |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
(n) Maintenance
& repair of equipment (not including maritime vessels, aircrafts or other
transport equipment) (CPC 633 + 8861–8866)
|
|
|
|
(t) Other
- Translation
and interpretation services (CPC 87905) |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
2. COMMUNICATION
SERVICES |
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B. Courier
services |
|||
Limited to the collection, sorting, transport, and delivery
of documents, printed matter, parcels, goods, other items on an expedited
basis; provided that the transport originates or terminates outside the
territory of the Republic of Liberia (and is not intra‑country) (CPC 7512)
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments. |
|
C. Telecommunication services Commitments hereunder are taken consistent
with "Notes for Scheduling Basic Telecom Services Commitments" (S/GBT/W/2/Rev.1)
and "Market Access Limitations on Spectrum Availability"
(S/GBT/W/3). |
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Basic telecommunication
services: |
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(a) Voice
telephone services (b) Packet-switched
data transmission services (c) Circuit-switched
data transmission services (d) Telex
services (e) Telegraph
services (f) Facsimile
services (g) Private
leased circuit services (o) Other
- Digital
cellular services - Paging
services - PCS
(personal communication services) - TRS
(trunked radio system) services - Mobile
data services - IAS
(Internet access services) - VoIP
(Voice over Internet Protocol) services connected to the PSTN (Public
switched telephone network)
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
The Republic of
Liberia undertakes the obligations contained in the Reference Paper attached
hereto.
|
Value
added services: |
|||
(h) Electronic
mail (i) Voice
mail (j) On-line
information and data base retrieval (k) Electronic
data interchange (l) Enhanced/Value-added
facsimile services including store and forward, store and retrieve (m) Code
and protocol conversion (n) On-line
information and/or data processing (including transaction processing) (o) Other - On-line
data base and remote computing services
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
D. Audiovisual services |
|||
(a) Motion
picture and home video entertainment (including video tapes and digitally
encoded video) distribution services (CPC 96113**) (excluding broadcasting on
television and for projection by informal pop-up cinema, i.e., cinema screenings
without a fixed location) |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
(b) Motion
picture projection services (excluding broadcasting on television and
excluding projection by informal pop-up cinema) (CPC 9612) |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
3. CONSTRUCTION
AND RELATED ENGINEERING SERVICES |
|||
A. General
construction work for buildings (CPC 512) B. General
construction work for civil engineering (CPC 513) C. Installation
and assembly work (CPC 514+516) D. Building completion and finishing work (CPC 517)
|
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
4. DISTRIBUTION SERVICES |
|||
A. Commission's agents services (CPC 621) |
|||
Excluding the sale of: - Specialised
retail products n.e.c.(part of CPC 63109) (rice) - Retail
sales of pharmaceutical, medical and orthopaedic goods (part of CPC
63211) (pharmaceutical goods)[2] - Retail
sales of articles of clothing, articles of fur and clothing accessories (part
of CPC 63222) (used clothing, articles of fur, clothing accessories and
footwear) - Retail
sales of construction materials n.e.c. part of (CPC 63245) (sand, timber,
planks and cement) - Ice - Diesel
and gasoline - Diamonds - Liberian
produced goods sold in the Republic of Liberia - Used
cars. This exclusion does not apply to authorized dealerships who may deal in
certified used vehicles of their make.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None,
but joint venture with a Liberian national is encouraged. (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None
(4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
B. Wholesale
trade services (CPC 622) |
|||
Excluding: Importation and
sale of: - Wholesale trade services of motor vehicles (part of
Sale of: - Diesel and gasoline - Sand (part of CPC 62275) - Ice - Wholesale trade services of articles of
clothing, footwear and clothing
accessories part of (CPC 62233, 62235, 62236) - Diamonds - Liberian produced goods sold
in the Republic of Liberia |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
|
For: - Part
of wholesale trade in services of grain, oilseeds and oleaginous fruits,
seeds and animal feed (CPC 62211) (poultry feed) - Part
of wholesale trade of construction materials - Part
of wholesale trade in services of pharmaceutical and medical goods (CPC
62251) (pharmaceutical goods) |
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None,
except for foreign enterprises, the minimum capital requirement is US$
500,000. Where the enterprise is a partnership between Liberians and
non-Liberians, the minimum capital requirement is US$ 300,000 provided that
the aggregate shareholding of the Liberians is at least 25%. (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None,
except for foreign enterprises, the minimum capital requirement is US$
500,000.
(4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal
commitments. |
|
C. Retailing
services (CPC 631 and 632) |
|||
Excluding: Importation and sale of: - Part of
retail sales of motor vehicles (CPC
61112) (used cars). This exclusion does not apply to authorized dealerships who may deal in certified used vehicles of their make.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None, but joint venture with a Liberian
national is encouraged. (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
commitments.
|
|
Sale of: Specialised retail products n.e.c. (CPC 63109+) (rice) Retail sales of pharmaceutical, medical and orthopaedic goods (CPC 63211+) (pharmaceutical goods) Retail sales of articles of clothing, articles of fur and clothing accessories (CPC 63222+) (used clothing, articles of fur, clothing accessories and footwear) Part of retail sales of construction materials n.e.c. (CPC 63245+) (sand, timber, planks and cement) - Ice - Diesel and gasoline - Diamonds - Liberian produced goods sold in the
Republic of Liberia
|
|
|
|
For: - Poultry
feed - Retail
sales of construction materials
n.e.c. (part of CPC 63245) (stone
and granite) Retail
sale of pharmaceutical, medical
goods and orthopaedic goods (part
of CPC 63211) (pharmaceutical
goods) |
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) For foreign enterprises, the minimum capital
requirement is US$ 500,000. Where the enterprise is a partnership
between Liberians and non-Liberians, the minimum capital requirement is US$
300,000 provided that the aggregate shareholding of the Liberians is at least
25%. (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments.
|
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None |
|
D. Franchising (CPC 8929) |
|||
This commitment
cannot be used to circumvent restrictions under other parts of Distribution
Services of this list of commitments
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None
(4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
5. EDUCATIONAL
SERVICES (privately funded educational services) |
|||
A. Primary education services B. Secondary education services C. Higher education services (CPC 923) D. Adult education (CPC 924) E. Other education services (CPC 929)
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments. |
|
6. ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES |
|||
A. Sewage services (CPC 9401) B. Refuse disposal services C. Sanitation and similar services (CPC 9403) D. Other |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments (Particularly,
for garbage collectors, the Government of Liberia
requires them to be
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments (Particularly, for garbage
collectors, the Government of Liberia requires them to be only Liberians). |
|
7. FINANCIAL SERVICES |
|||
A. All insurance and insurance-related services |
|||
(a) Life, accident and health insurance services (b) Non-life insurance services (c) Reinsurance and retrocession (d) Services auxiliary to insurance (including broking and agency services) |
(1) Unbound,
except none for insuring property of foreign nationals as well as insurance
of risks relating to maritime shipping and commercial aviation and space
launching and freight (including satellites), with such insurance to cover
any or all of the following: the goods
being transported, the vehicles transporting the goods and any liability
arising therefrom, and goods in international transit. (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) Unbound, except none for insuring property
of foreign nationals as well as
insurance of risks relating to maritime
shipping and commercial aviation
and space launching and freight
(including satellites), with such
insurance to cover any or all of the
following: the goods being transported, the vehicles transporting the goods and any liability arising therefrom, and goods in international transit. (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. Residency
requirements on the board of directors.
|
|
B. Banking
and other financial services (excluding insurance) |
|||
(a) Acceptance of deposits and other repayable funds from the public (b) Lending of all types, including, inter alia, consumer credit, mortgage credit, factoring and financing of commercial transaction (c) Financial leasing (d) All payment and money transmission services (e) Guarantees and commitments (f) Trading for own account or for account of customers, whether on an exchange, in an over-the- counter market
or otherwise, the following: - Money market instruments (cheques, bills, certificate of deposits, etc.) - Foreign exchange - Derivative products including, but not limited to, futures and options - Exchange rate and interest rate instruments, including products such as swaps, forward rate agreements, etc. - Transferable securities - Other negotiable instruments and financial assets, including bullion (g) Participation in issues of all kinds of securities, including under-writing and placement as agent (whether publicly or privately) and provision of service related to such issues (h) Money broking (i) Asset management, all forms of collective investment management, pension fund management, custodial depository and trust services (j) Settlement and clearing services for financial assets, including securities, derivative products, and other negotiable instruments (k) Advisory and other auxiliary financial services on all the activities listed in Article 1B of MTN.TNC/W/50, including credit reference and analysis, investment and portfolio research and advice, advice on acquisitions and on corporate restructuring and strategy (l) Provision and transfer of financial information, and financial data processing and related software by providers of other financial services
|
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
|
8. HEALTH
RELATED AND SOCIAL SERVICES (privately funded health and social services) |
|||
A. Hospital services (CPC
9311) B. Other human health services (CPC
9319) C. Social services (CPC 933)
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in
the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments. |
|
9. TOURISM AND TRAVEL RELATED SERVICES |
|||
A. Hotels |
|||
- Hotels of three stars and above only) (part of CPC 641) |
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in horizontal commitments.
|
|
- Other lodging services (CPC 64191, 64192, 64193, 64194, 64196,
64199) |
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None,
except foreign investors are required to have minimum capital of US$ 150,000. (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None
(4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
- Camping
and caravanning services (CPC
64195) |
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None, except foreign investors are required
to enter into a joint venture with a Liberian national or a firm. (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments. Foreign natural persons are limited to 10% of staff.
|
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None
(4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments. |
|
- Restaurants (excluding catering) (part of CPC 642) |
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None,
except foreign investors are required to have minimum capital of US$ 100,000.
(4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) Unbound (2) None (3) None
(4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
B. TRAVEL
AGENCIES AND TOUR OPERATORS SERVICES |
|||
- Tour operators, excluding airline ticket issuance services (part of CPC 7471) |
(1) None (2) None (3) None,
except foreign investors are required to partner with or enter a joint
venture with a Liberian natural or juridical person. (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None
|
|
10. RECREATIONAL, CULTURAL AND SPORTING SERVICES (other than
audiovisual services) |
|||
A. Entertainment services,
except entertainment centres not connected with a hotel establishment (CPC 9619) B. News agency services (CPC 962) C. Libraries, archives,
museums and other cultural services D Sporting and other recreational
services (CPC 964) (For gambling and betting services (CPC 96492) the venues are restricted to four / five star hotels/resorts)
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
|
11. TRANSPORT
SERVICES |
|||
A. Maritime
transport services |
|||
International maritime
transport - Passenger and freight |
(1) None (2) None (3) None, except the authorization/permit
requirement, licensing (qualification and experience) requirement, and
nationality requirement set by the Liberia Maritime Authority and the
Ministry of Transport. (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None, except the authorization/permit
requirement, licensing (qualification and experience) requirement, and
nationality requirement set by the Liberia Maritime Authority and the
Ministry of Transport. (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal commitments. |
The following services at the port are made available
to international maritime transport suppliers on reasonable and
non-discriminatory terms and conditions: 1.
Pilotage 2. Towing
and the tug assistance 3.
Provisioning, fuelling and watering 4. Garbage collecting and ballast waste disposal 5. Port
captain's services 6.
Navigation aids 7. Shore-based operational services essential to ship
operations including communications, water and electrical supplies 8. Emergency
repair facilities 9.
Anchorage, berth and berthing
|
B. Internal waterways transport |
|||
|
(1) None (2) None (3) None,
except the licensing (qualification and experience) requirement, and
nationality requirement set by the Liberia Maritime Authority and the
Ministry of Transport. (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None,
except the licensing (qualification and experience) requirement, and
nationality requirement set by the Liberia Maritime Authority and the
Ministry of Transport. (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
|
F. Road transport services |
|||
(a) Passenger
transportation, except taxi services (b) Freight
transportation (c) Rental
of commercial vehicles with operator (d) Maintenance
and repair of road transport
equipment (e) Supporting
services for road transport
services |
(1) None (2) None (3) None,
except for freight transportation, where for foreign enterprises, the
minimum capital requirement is US$ 500,000; and if the enterprise is a
partnership between Liberians and non-Liberians, the minimum capital
requirement is US$ 300,000 provided that the aggregate shareholding of the
Liberians is at least 25%; and except the
authorization requirements from the Ministry of Transport. (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None,
except the authorization/permit requirement, licensing (qualification and
experience) requirement, and nationality requirement set by the Ministry of
Transport.
(4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
|
H. Services auxiliary to all modes of
transport |
|||
(a) Cargo-handling services (b) Storage and warehouse services (CPC 742) (c) Freight transport agency services (CPC 748) |
(1) None (2) None (3) None,
except the authorization/permit requirement, licensing (qualification and
experience) requirement, and nationality requirement set by the Ministry of
Transport.
(4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments. |
(1) None (2) None (3) None, except the authorization/permit requirement, licensing (qualification and experience)
requirement, and nationality
requirement set by the Ministry of
Transport. (4) Unbound,
except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
|
|
_______________
TELECOMMUNICATION REFERENCE PAPER
Scope
The following are definitions and principles on
the regulatory framework for the basic telecommunications services.
Definitions
Users mean service consumers and service
suppliers.
Essential facilities mean facilities of a public
telecommunications transport network or service that:
(a) are
exclusively or predominantly provided by a single or limited number of
suppliers; and,
(b) cannot
feasibly be economically or technically substituted in order to provide a
service.
A major supplier is a supplier which has the
ability to materially affect the terms of participation (having regard to price
and supply) in the relevant market for basic telecommunications services as a
result of:
(a) control
over essential facilities; or,
(b) use
of its position in the market.
1. Competitive
safeguards
1.1 Prevention
of anti-competitive practices in telecommunications
Appropriate measures shall be
maintained for the purpose of preventing suppliers who, alone or together, are
a major supplier from engaging in or continuing anti-competitive practices.
1.2 Safeguards
The
anti-competitive practices referred to above shall include in particular:
(a) engaging
in anti-competitive cross-subsidization;
(b) using
information obtained from competitors with anti-competitive results; and,
(c) not making available to other services
suppliers on a timely basis technical information about essential facilities
and commercially relevant information which are necessary for them to provide
services.
2. Interconnection
2.1 This section applies to linking with
suppliers providing public telecommunications transport networks or services in
order to allow the users of one supplier to communicate with users of another
supplier and to access services provided by another supplier, where specific
commitments are undertaken.
2.2 Interconnection
to be ensured
Interconnection
with a major supplier will be ensured at any technically feasible point in the network.
Such interconnection is provided:
(a) under
non-discriminatory terms, conditions (including technical standards and specifications) and rates and of a quality
no less favourable than that provided for its own like services or for like services of non-affiliated service
suppliers or for its subsidiaries or other
affiliates;
(b) in
a timely fashion, on terms, conditions (including technical standards and specifications) and cost-oriented rates that
are transparent, reasonable, having regard to economic
feasibility, and sufficiently unbundled so that the supplier need not pay for network components or facilities that it
does not require for the service to be provided; and,
(c) upon
request, at points in addition to the network termination points offered to the
majority of users, subject to charges
that reflect the cost of construction of necessary additional facilities.
2.3 Public availability of the procedures for
interconnection negotiations
The procedures applicable for
interconnection to a major supplier will be made publicly available.
2.4 Transparency of interconnection
arrangements
It is ensured that a major supplier will
make publicly available either its interconnection agreements or a reference interconnection offer.
2.5 Interconnection: dispute settlement
A
service supplier requesting interconnection with a major supplier will have
recourse, either:
(a) at
any time; or,
(b) after a reasonable period of time which has
been made publicly known to an independent domestic body, which may be a regulatory
body as referred to in
paragraph 5 below, to resolve disputes regarding appropriate terms,
conditions and rates for interconnection within a reasonable period of time, to
the extent that these have not been established previously.
3. Universal
service
Any Member has the right to define the
kind of universal service obligation it wishes to maintain. Such obligations will not be regarded as
anti- competitive per se,
provided they are administered in a transparent, non-discriminatory and
competitively neutral manner and are not more burdensome than necessary for the
kind of universal service defined by the Member.
4. Public
availability of licensing criteria
Where
a licence is required, the following will be made publicly available:
(a) all the licensing criteria and the period
of time normally required to reach a decision concerning an application for a
licence; and
(b) the
terms and conditions of individual licenses.
The
reasons for the denial of a licence will be made known to the applicant upon
request.
5. Independent
regulators
The regulatory body is separate from,
and not accountable to, any supplier of basic telecommunications services. The decisions of and the procedures used by regulators shall be
impartial with respect to all market participants.
6. Allocation
and use of scarce resources
Any procedures for the allocation and
use of scarce resources, including frequencies, numbers and rights of way, will
be carried out in an objective, timely, transparent and non‑discriminatory manner. The current state of allocated frequency
bands will be made publicly available, but detailed identification of
frequencies allocated for specific government uses is not required.
__________
[1] The labour market test will be satisfied by publishing a vacancy
announcement in a mass–media outlet for 30 days and notifying the Government of
Liberia. Permission for intra-corporate
transferee shall be granted after these procedures have been completed unless
the company has identified a local candidate who meets its needs.
[2] For the
purposes of this schedule, pharmaceutical goods do not include
non-pharmaceutical nutritional supplements in a tablet, capsule, or powdered
form.