2022年當前國際經貿新情勢研討會(2022/8/17)

觀察近期國內外經濟情勢,烏俄戰爭導致國際能源、糧食和商品價格大幅上漲,加上中國疫情封控措施,造成全球供應鏈混亂,加重全球通膨壓力,衝擊經濟復甦;基此,中華經濟研究院WTO及RTA中心特舉辦本次研討會,以提供最新資訊與分析,促進產業及社會大眾掌握最新國際經貿情勢之發展,提早因應準備。

2021年國際經貿機會與挑戰網路研討會:2022年全球經貿展望(2021/12/14)

2021年疫情反覆持續,供應鏈重組擴大,地緣政治競爭加溫,造成國際經貿無形的威脅,全球政經體系不斷面臨著嚴峻的挑戰。2021年經歷了的動盪,2022年全球經貿情況會更好還是更壞?中華經濟研究院WTO及RTA中心特與台灣服務業聯盟協會、全國工業總會合作辦理本研討會,提供最新臺灣經濟成長預測及國際經貿的機會與展望分析,搶先布局2022!

Impact of electricity generation, consumption, energy trade, and ICT on the environment in Pakistan: a NARDL and ARDL analysis

- By Khaliq, Abdul ; Atique, Ayesha ; Hina, Hafsa ; Bilal, Ahmad

出處:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY
出版月(日)年:2023 NOV 19
卷(期),頁碼:10.1080/13504509.2023.2277918

Global concern over socioeconomic activities' environmental impact is undeniable, given their implications for climate and human welfare. In our study, we analyze Pakistan's landscape, with emphasis on the effects of electricity generation and consumption (both symmetric and asymmetric), energy trade, and the role of information and communication technology (ICT). We harnessed data from 1993 to 2020, sourced from World Development Indicators, Climate Watch, and the USA EIA. Our analysis involved application of the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag model and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag bounds testing methods. Our results reveal that electricity consumption, whether experiencing positive or negative shocks, exhibits a tendency to elevate emissions over the long term. Similarly, shocks in electricity generation from fossil fuels, whether positive or negative, have adverse environmental consequences both in the short and long run. A negative shock in electricity generation from renewable and alternative sources triggers environmental degradation. Remarkably, nuclear energy plays a pivotal role in bolstering environmental sustainability in Pakistan. Conversely, we identified factors contributing to ecological degradation, including imports of coal, crude oil, metallurgical coke, and ICT usage, in the long run. Equally, trade and natural resources rent emerge as mitigating factors over time. Ultimately, ourstudy underscores the importance of diversifying the energy mix, with a particular emphasis on expanding the renewable sources for reducing emissions and fostering environmental sustainability in Pakistan. Additionally, our research suggests that leveraging natural resources rent and trade capabilities can pave the way for an eco-friendlier future in the country.

   This study assesses the environmental impact of electricity generation by source, electricity consumption, energy trade, and ICTs in Pakistan.The findings confirm that both positive and negative shocks in fossil fuel electricity generation and consumption detrimentally affect the environment.Coal, crude oil, metallurgical coke imports, and ICTs degrade the environment, while nuclear electricity generation, natural resources rent, and trade improve it.Integrating energy diversification with focus on promoting renewable energy sources has the potential to significantly reduce emissions and advance long-run environmental sustainability.Strategically utilizing natural resources rent and trade capabilities can aid in establishing an environmental sustainability in Pakistan.

第十九屆國際經貿法學發展學術研討會論文集

楊光華

本書為「國立政治大學國際經貿組織法律研究中心」
所舉辦之第十九屆「國際經貿法學發展學術研討會」論文集,收錄了
論歐盟新著作權指令草案對網路產業發展的影響國際投資保障協定「適法性條款」之適用與效力——以Fraportv. Philippines為核心
國際投資仲裁下先行裁決程序之規範與實踐
從WTO「澳洲一菸品素面包裝案」論必要性與合理性作為合法政策空間之衡噩標準
當「杜哈公共衛生宣言」遇上TRIPS-Plus——藥品專利連結是否會阻礙強制授權的實施

除上述專題論文外,本書更收錄會議當曰之WTO改革圓桌論埴及專題論文討論實錄,盼能完整呈現與會先進觀點•以饗讀者。


Azerbaijan Says It’s on Track to Double Gas Exports to Europe

- By Zulfugar Agayev

日期:2023/12/10
出處:Bloomberg News

Azerbaijan can meet its target of doubling natural gas exports to Europe, President Ilham Aliyev said, even as his country has yet to secure the long-term sales deals it needs to invest billions to boost production.



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