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「印太經濟架構」(Indo-Pacific Economic. Framework, IPEF)舊金山部長級會議於2 ...
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美國商務部於今(2023)年11月20日公布「美國先進封裝製造計畫願景」(The Vision for the Na ...
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by 中華經濟研究院WTO及RTA中心 顏慧欣 資深副執行長
by 顏慧欣、鄭昀欣、王煜翔
by 溫麗琪、顏慧欣、周雨蓁、王煜翔、許裕佳、鄭伊庭
by 江文基、李淳、李宜靜
by 李淳、許裕佳、蘇怡文、王儷容、王煜翔、鄭昀欣
Taiwan WTO & RTA Center of Chung-hua Institution for Economic Resear ...
觀察近期國內外經濟情勢,烏俄戰爭導致國際能源、糧食和商品價格大幅上漲,加上中國疫情封控措施,造成全球供應鏈混亂,加重全球通膨壓力,衝擊經濟復甦;基此,中華經濟研究院WTO及RTA中心特舉辦本次研討會,以提供最新資訊與分析,促進產業及社會大眾掌握最新國際經貿情勢之發展,提早因應準備。
2021年疫情反覆持續,供應鏈重組擴大,地緣政治競爭加溫,造成國際經貿無形的威脅,全球政經體系不斷面臨著嚴峻的挑戰。2021年經歷了的動盪,2022年全球經貿情況會更好還是更壞?中華經濟研究院WTO及RTA中心特與台灣服務業聯盟協會、全國工業總會合作辦理本研討會,提供最新臺灣經濟成長預測及國際經貿的機會與展望分析,搶先布局2022!
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Regulatory measures on cross-border data flows are essential to personal data protection laws. The General Data Protection Regulation (hereinafter "GDPR') of the European Union (hereinafter "EU') is one of such influential personal data protection regimes, which has become a model and has been adopted by many countries. The GDPR aims to ensure the protection of natural persons regarding the processing of personal data. To protect personal data outside the EU, the GDPR provides certain safeguards for its movement across the EU border. Under the GDPR, the Commission can make a finding that a third country ensures an adequate level of protection, and the transfer of personal information to that country does not require specific authorization. Given the huge number of transfers involved, the adequacy decision is critical to the cross-border transfer of personal data under the GDPR. The adequacy status of a country would have a strong impact on the competitive position of its service providers supplying digital services to consumers in the EU. The adequacy decision is therefore at the heart of the EU's Most-Favoured-Nation (hereinafter "MFN') obligations under the international trade rules. This paper argues that the current likeness analysis of the MFN obligations under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (hereinafter "GATS") is not optimal in solving the MFN disputes. Recent Regional Trade Agreements (hereinafter "RTAs") adopted a different approach that may solve some of the major problems under the GATS, i.e., the costs and uncertainties associated with the issues regarding whether non-discrimination obligations and necessity tests even apply to data protection measures. Under such RTAs, evaluations of data personal measures go straight to the non-discrimination test. It is more straightforward and cost-effective, and future trade negotiations should consider this approach. Instead of focusing on the relationships between the services or service suppliers, this approach focuses on the non-discrimination obligation of the data protection regimes. However, the approach raises the issue of determining the inconsistency with the MFN obligation. Considering the jurisprudence of the World Trade Organization (WTO), this paper argues that the Joint Statement Initiative (JSI) negotiations should adopt an MFN obligation that focuses on the design, structure, and process of the personal data protection regime.
本書為「國立政治大學國際經貿組織法律研究中心」 所舉辦之第十九屆「國際經貿法學發展學術研討會」論文集,收錄了 論歐盟新著作權指令草案對網路產業發展的影響國際投資保障協定「適法性條款」之適用與效力——以Fraportv. Philippines為核心 國際投資仲裁下先行裁決程序之規範與實踐 從WTO「澳洲一菸品素面包裝案」論必要性與合理性作為合法政策空間之衡噩標準 當「杜哈公共衛生宣言」遇上TRIPS-Plus——藥品專利連結是否會阻礙強制授權的實施 除上述專題論文外,本書更收錄會議當曰之WTO改革圓桌論埴及專題論文討論實錄,盼能完整呈現與會先進觀點•以饗讀者。
Unprecedented congestion at the Panama Canal could ultimately result in delays at Egypt’s Suez Canal, potentially affecting cargoes of liquefied natural gas, according to a top official at Greek shipping giant Angelicoussis Group.
於2001年11月在卡達首都杜哈所召開的第四屆WTO部長會議中成立,隸屬於WTO貿易與發展委員會轄下,專門負責檢視貿易、外債與財政之間的相互關係,以探討貿易如何解決外債與財政的問題。2004年1月27召開貿易、債務與金融專家小組會議,會中決定WTO未來的工作方向包含兩個任務:(1)杜哈服務業談判,特別是金融服務方面;(2)WTO應獲得一致的共識,亦即於金融危機時期對開放市場採取高度的警覺心,同時避免使用可能削減協調效果之貿易措施。由於工作小組負責的事項多牽涉到其他國際組織,因此必須經常性邀請這些國際組織至會議中進行報告,目前尚處於論壇的階段。
Working Group on Trade, Debt and Finance 貿易、債務與金融工作小組